4:1-16) are said to be named after other primal ancestors bearing their name. 9:20-27) and other tribes (the Kenites named after Cain Gen. Jacob is renamed "Israel" (Gen 35:9) and his sons (or grandsons) name the original 12 tribes of Israel, while Edomites (Gen. The Hebrew Bible explains the origins of peoples through individuals who bear their name.In Ptolemaic Egypt, the head priest of the Cult of Alexander and the Ptolemies was the eponymous priest after whom years were named.
Later historians provided yet another case of eponymy by referring to the period of fifth-century Athens as The Age of Pericles after its most influential statesman Pericles. Eponymous archons served a term of one year which took the name of that particular archon (e.g., 594 BC was named after Solon). In ancient Greece, the eponymous archon was the highest magistrate in classical Athens.One of the first recorded cases of eponymy occurred in the second millennium BC, when the Assyrians named each year after a high official ( limmu).Periods have often been named after a ruler or other influential figure: Walt Disney created the eponymous Walt Disney Company, with his name similarly extended to theme parks such as Disneyland. The term also refers to the title character of a fictional work (such as Rocky Balboa of the Rocky film series), as well as to self-titled works named after their creators (such as the album The Doors by the band the Doors). When Henry Ford is referred to as "the eponymous founder of the Ford Motor Company", his surname "Ford" serves as the eponym. In this way, Elizabeth I of England is the eponym of the Elizabethan era.
A person, place, or thing named after a particular person share an eponymous relationship. The term eponym functions in multiple related ways, all based on an explicit relationship between two named things.